Outlining key social stratification concepts

Outlining key social stratification concepts

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Having a look at some of the primary features of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification theory.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts specific groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that comprise societal power. The word power refers to one's capability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by authorities and politicians who control the policies that regulate society. Additionally, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally focused amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some form of social supremacy, website it is difficult to copyright power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to influence access to higher education, health care and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to people who are born into a social standing. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be earned through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is divided into various categories. Each society consists of different types of social stratification where people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most perceivable components of the social hierarchy. A person's class is primarily based upon economic elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more affluent people. Usually gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial economic power. Consequently, middle class refers to people with moderate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals have professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for higher academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to recognise people who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.

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